What Is The SAT? Your Complete Guide To The Test

When applying to college, it’s likely you’ll have to submit SAT scores. If you’re wondering, “What is the SAT?” we have all the answers for you. From taking the test to preparing to do well, everything you need to know about the standardized exam is in this complete guide to the SAT.

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What Is The SAT?

The SAT stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test. Many colleges and universities use the results from this exam to consider a prospective student during the admissions process. The SAT is administered by the College Board.

The test is multiple-choice with an optional essay response. We’ll go into full details about what you can expect on the test, but first, let’s go through some logistics.

Why Do People Take The SAT?

If you’re applying to a college that requires the SAT as part of the admissions process, then you have to take the SAT. Alternatively, some colleges give you the choice between taking the SAT or ACT.

On the other hand, there are some schools — like the University of the People — that are exceptions to this rule and don’t require any standardized test results at all.

When Do I Take The SAT?

Most students are advised to take the SAT in the winter of their junior year (third year) of high school. This is so that if you don’t do well on the first try, there is enough time to take it again and still get the results in time for college applications.

How Do I Register For The SAT?

Registering for the test is simple. You can register online on the College Board website. The deadline to register is roughly five weeks before each test date.

How Long Is The SAT?

The SAT takes three hours. If you elect to take the optional essay, then it is 3 hours and 50 minutes.

What Is On The SAT?

The SAT is broken down into two main sections, namely: Math and English. These sections are broken down into smaller subjects that are as follows:

How To Prepare For The SAT

Every student prepares differently for their SAT depending on their strengths and weaknesses. Here are some of the best practices to be prepared:

• Take a few practice tests
• Improve your mental math skills
• Use SAT prep materials
• Create and review vocabulary flashcards
• Study with a partner or group
• Hire an SAT tutor
• Attend SAT classes

It’s not so obvious, but it is true that a lot of doing well on the SAT comes down to test-taking skills. Although it’s important to hone comprehension, reading, and math skills, there are various test taking skills that you’ll want to work on for this test. Read this list to find out more.

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Test Day Checklist

When it comes to your SAT test day, remember to bring these items:

• Photo ID
• Admissions ticket
• Two No.2 pencils
• Eraser
• An approved calculator

Some things that are nice to also have include:

• Water
• Snacks for breaktime
• A watch (without an alarm)
• Extra batteries (these will have to be put away from your desk during test time)

On test day, it’s best to eat a healthy breakfast that will keep you full, but not sluggish during test time. It’s also best to get a good night’s sleep. Although you’ll likely feel anxious, you can try these stress-relievers to help you sleep better.

The SAT: Optional Essay And Scoring

The SAT essay is optional to take. It adds an extra 50 minutes to your test time and is scored in a special process.

Two readers will read your essay and award a score of 1-4 for reading, analysis, and writing. Then, both scores are added together. Ultimately, each student receives three scores — one for reading, one for writing, and one for analysis that is the combination of the two scorers’ grades.

For those who want to take the SAT essay, here are sample essay prompts.

SAT Scoring: What Is A Good SAT Score?

The SAT works on a raw score (based on the number of questions you answered correctly) which is then converted into a scaled score between 200-800. The scaled score accounts for difficulty level and test variations because they are administered at different times.

The highest score on the SAT is a 1600, which is earned by receiving a 800, or perfect score, in both English and Math.

Determining Your Goal Score

However, to figure out what is a “good score,” you should look into your desired school’s requirements. Some schools list SAT scores in percentiles or actual scores.

To see how far off you are from receiving your ideal score, it’s best to take a practice test and see where you stand. Then, do some studying and try again to see if you’ve improved. When you feel that you can confidently earn a score of your desired school’s liking, then register for the test!

Which Schools Accept The SAT?

In America, all universities accept SAT scores. For American students who want to apply to schools in the UK or Canada, the SAT is also often required. For international students who wish to study in America, you’ll have to take the SAT, too.

The best way to check what schools accept the SAT is to write down your list of desired schools. Then check their admissions requirements online.

Should I Take The SAT Or The ACT?

Similar to the SAT, the ACT is another standardized test that is used to gauge a student’s capabilities upon applying for college. Knowing whether to take the SAT or ACT is totally subjective. Most schools will accept both interchangeably. Nowadays, many students are opting to take both tests to see which they perform better on. Here’s an easy to read breakdown that compares the SAT vs the ACT.

Conclusion

Applying for college can feel full of many to-dos. Taking the SAT is just one piece of the puzzle. While many schools require the SAT and taking it may feel out of your control, being prepared for it is totally within your hands!

If you instead opt to earn your degree online, then you will likely not have to take the SAT. The University of the People is an online, tuition-free American college that does not require the SAT for admission. Interested in learning more? Check out the University of the People’s degree programs.