10 Best Bachelor of Science Degrees to Study for Success

Key Takeaways

• Focused vs. Broad Education: BSc degrees offer in-depth, technical learning in science and professional fields, while BA degrees prioritize a broader, liberal arts foundation.
• High-Demand Career Fields: BSc programs in areas like Computer Science, Business, Finance, and Engineering lead to roles with strong job growth and earning potential.
• Strong Foundation for Growth: A BSc prepares you for both entry-level roles and graduate programs in specialized industries.
• Flexible Learning Options: Accredited online programs offer BSc degrees that are equal in quality to on-campus programs, making education accessible worldwide.
• Technical Skills Focus: BSc students gain research, lab, and problem-solving experience that translates directly to real-world roles.
• Versatile Career Opportunities: Graduates pursue careers in tech, healthcare, engineering, education, and science-focused industries.

What is a Bachelor of Science Degree?

A Bachelor of Science degree often focuses on technical courses. The program overall is meant to expose students to as many classes as possible that are related to a chosen major in order to provide a student with relevant experience.

Bachelor of Science degrees can fall in a few different fields, such as social science, technology, health science, computer programming, and more. While some of these programs will also be offered as a BA, studying them as a BSc will likely set you on a different career path due to the difference in both types of degrees. Which brings us to our next question…

What is the Difference Between a BA and a BSc?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) can cover similar subjects, but they approach learning in different ways. Here’s how they compare:

• Subject focus: BA focuses on humanities and social sciences; BSc emphasizes science, math, and technical fields.
• Curriculum style: BA programs are more flexible and broad; BSc programs are more structured and specialized.
• Skills emphasis: BA degrees build writing, communication, and critical thinking; BSc degrees develop analytical and technical skills.
• Career direction: BA leads to fields like education, media, and public service; BSc leads to roles in healthcare, engineering, and research.
• Prerequisites: BA usually requires strong language and writing ability; BSc often requires a foundation in math and science.
• Assessments: BA relies on essays, projects, and discussions; BSc relies on exams, lab work, and technical assignments.
• Learning approach: BA leans toward theory and interpretation; BSc leans toward experimentation and hands-on work.

10 Best Bachelor of Science Degrees

If you favor a Bachelor of Science over a BA, then you might be wondering which specific degrees you can obtain. Here’s a list of some of the most popular BSc degrees that you can study. 

Computer Science (BCS)

A computer science degree gives you the foundation to thrive in a tech-driven world. You’ll learn to build software, analyze data, and solve complex problems through logic and code.

Best career paths

• Software engineer
• Data scientist
• Cybersecurity analyst
• Web developer
• Systems architect

Key skills you’ll build

• Programming languages like Python and Java
• Software development and debugging
• Data structures and algorithms
• Computer systems and networks

Study duration

 3–4 years full-time (or flexible if studying online)

What you’ll need to start

Strong math skills and a basic interest in computers or logic. Some programs may require coursework in calculus or computer fundamentals.

University of the People offers a tuition-free, fully online Computer Science BSc that’s designed for flexible, remote learning.

Business Administration (BSBA)

A BSc in Business Administration helps you understand how organizations operate and grow. This degree blends analytical thinking with leadership training to prepare you for today’s competitive business world.

Best career paths

• Marketing manager
• Business analyst
• Financial consultant
• HR specialist
• Operations manager

Key skills you’ll build

• Strategic planning and decision-making
• Business operations and financial analysis
• Marketing fundamentals and branding
• Organizational leadership and communication

Study duration

3–4 years full-time, with part-time and online options available

What you’ll need to start

No specific prerequisites, though a basic grasp of math and interest in business concepts will help.

University of the People offers a tuition-free, fully online BSBA program ideal for learners around the world.

Finance (BFin)

A BSc in Finance teaches you how to manage money, assess risks, and make smart investment decisions. It’s a strong choice if you’re interested in economics, analytics, or financial systems.

Best career paths

• Financial analyst
• Investment banker
• Portfolio manager
• Risk manager
• Financial planner

Key skills you’ll build

• Investment analysis and financial modeling
• Budgeting and forecasting
• Risk assessment and mitigation
• Market research and reporting

Study duration

Typically 3–4 years full-time

What you’ll need to start

Comfort with numbers, strong analytical thinking, and a foundation in algebra or statistics.

Information Technology (BSIT)

A BSc in Information Technology teaches you how to design, implement, and manage digital systems that keep businesses running. It’s a great fit if you enjoy solving problems and working with technology.

Best career paths

• Network administrator
• IT consultant
• Cybersecurity specialist
• Systems analyst
• Database manager

Key skills you’ll build

• Network setup and maintenance
• Cybersecurity and data protection
• IT systems design and troubleshooting
• Cloud computing and database management

Study duration

Usually 3–4 years full-time, or longer if studying part-time

What you’ll need to start

Interest in computing and basic problem-solving skills. Some programs may require experience with technical tools or introductory coding.

Biology (BSBio)

A BSc in Biology explores living systems from cells to ecosystems. It’s ideal if you’re curious about the natural world and want to pursue careers in research, healthcare, or environmental science.

Best career paths

• Research scientist
• Biotechnologist
• Environmental consultant
• Laboratory technician
• Healthcare professional

Key skills you’ll build

• Lab techniques and data analysis
• Genetics, microbiology, and ecology
• Scientific research methods
• Critical thinking and hypothesis testing

Study duration

3–4 years full-time, depending on specialization and research components

What you’ll need to start

A background in biology and chemistry from high school, plus strong analytical and observation skills.

Biology degrees are often a stepping stone to graduate school, medical programs, or specialized lab careers.

Mechanical Engineering (BSME)

A BSc in Mechanical Engineering teaches you to design machines, engines, and systems. It’s a great fit if you enjoy applying math and physics to solve real-world challenges.

Best career paths

• Mechanical engineer
• Product designer
• Aerospace engineer
• Automotive engineer
• Energy systems engineer

Key skills you’ll build

• Mechanics and thermodynamics
• 3D design and simulation tools
• Material science and testing
• Engineering project planning

Study duration

Typically 4 years full-time due to lab and design requirements

What you’ll need to start

Strong foundations in calculus and physics. Many programs also require coursework in chemistry and computer-aided design (CAD).

Mechanical engineering is highly hands-on, combining technical skills with creative problem-solving.

Psychology (BSPsy)

A BSc in Psychology studies human behavior, brain function, and emotional patterns through a scientific lens. It’s perfect for anyone fascinated by the mind and human development.

Best career paths

• Clinical psychologist (with further study)
• School counselor
• Market research analyst
• Human resources specialist
• Mental health worker

Key skills you’ll build

• Research and statistical analysis
• Understanding of cognitive and behavioral theories
• Psychological testing and assessment
• Communication and empathy

Study duration

3–4 years full-time

What you’ll need to start

Interest in human behavior and good writing and research skills. Some programs may require introductory psychology or statistics.

Electrical Engineering (BSEE)

A BSc in Electrical Engineering focuses on the design and application of electrical systems. It’s a solid choice if you’re drawn to energy systems, electronics, or communication tech.

Best career paths

• Electrical engineer
• Electronics designer
• Power systems engineer
• Telecommunications engineer
• Control systems engineer

Key skills you’ll build

• Circuit design and analysis
• Signal processing and electromagnetics
• Digital systems and embedded hardware
• Project management and safety compliance

Study duration

Typically 4 years full-time

What you’ll need to start

Strong math and physics background, especially in calculus and electricity. Some exposure to coding or robotics may help.

Electrical engineering degrees are essential for careers in energy, aerospace, defense, and consumer tech industries.

Chemistry (BSChem)

A BSc in Chemistry explores how matter behaves and transforms, from atomic structure to chemical reactions. It’s a strong foundation for lab work, pharmaceuticals, or materials science.

Best career paths

• Research chemist
• Chemical engineer
• Environmental scientist
• Pharmaceutical developer
• Quality control analyst

Key skills you’ll build

• Lab safety and experimental procedures
• Organic and inorganic chemistry
• Analytical instrumentation
• Data analysis and chemical modeling

Study duration

3–4 years full-time

What you’ll need to start

High school-level chemistry and math, plus attention to detail. You’ll also need comfort working in a lab environment.

Chemistry degrees can lead directly to jobs or serve as a foundation for further education in medicine or research.

Mathematics (BSMath)

A BSc in Mathematics helps you understand complex systems, patterns, and data. It’s ideal for logical thinkers and problem solvers looking to work in finance, data science, or academia.

Best career paths

• Actuary
• Data analyst
• Statistician
• Operations research analyst
• Financial analyst

Key skills you’ll build

• Calculus, algebra, and probability theory
• Mathematical modeling and simulation
• Statistical analysis and forecasting
• Problem-solving and abstract reasoning

Study duration

3–4 years full-time

What you’ll need to start

Strong aptitude in mathematics, especially algebra and calculus. Logical thinking is essential.

Mathematics degrees are flexible and open doors to roles in business, research, education, and beyond.

How to Choose the Best Bachelor of Science Degree for You?

Choosing the right BSc degree starts with knowing yourself. Begin by assessing your natural strengths in math, science, and logical reasoning. If you enjoy solving problems, analyzing data, or conducting experiments, you’ll likely thrive in a technical or research-based program.

Next, think about your long-term career goals. Do you want to work in healthcare, tech, engineering, or environmental science? Each BSc program aligns with specific industries, so narrowing your interests will help you choose the most relevant degree.

Finally, consider your learning style. If you prefer hands-on lab work, fields like biology, chemistry, or engineering may be a good fit. If you enjoy theoretical models or data analysis, you might lean toward mathematics, finance, or computer science. Your ideal BSc program should match not only your goals, but also how you like to learn.

Can You Get a Bachelor of Science Degree Online?

Choosing the right BSc degree starts with knowing yourself. Start by assessing your natural strengths in math, science, and logical reasoning. If you enjoy solving problems, analyzing data, or conducting experiments, you’ll likely thrive in a technical or research-based program.

Next, think about your long-term career goals. Do you want to work in healthcare, tech, engineering, or environmental science? Each BSc program aligns with specific industries, so narrowing your interests will help you choose the most relevant degree.

Finally, consider your learning style. If you prefer hands-on lab work, fields like biology, chemistry, or engineering may be a good fit. If you enjoy theoretical models or data analysis, you might lean toward mathematics, finance, or computer science. Your ideal BSc program should match not only your goals, but also how you like to learn.

Final Thoughts

A Bachelor of Science degree is more than just an academic milestone; it’s a strategic investment in your future. Whether you’re interested in technology, healthcare, engineering, or finance, a BSc provides the skills and structure to enter high-demand fields with confidence.

Thanks to flexible, accredited online options like those offered by University of the People, earning your degree is more accessible than ever. You can study from anywhere in the world, build job-ready expertise, and prepare for long-term career success, all without taking on the burden of traditional tuition.

FAQs

What is a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree?

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree is an undergraduate academic degree focused on science and technical fields. It typically involves in-depth study and practical experience in areas such as natural sciences, mathematics, engineering, and technology. The program is designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary for scientific research, industry roles, and advanced studies.

How does a BSc differ from a BA degree?

A BSc (Bachelor of Science) focuses on technical and scientific courses, offering more specialized education in a specific field. In contrast, a BA (Bachelor of Arts) emphasizes a broader, liberal arts education with a diverse range of subjects. BSc students often spend more time on courses related directly to their major, whereas BA students explore a wider array of topics beyond their main field of study.

What career opportunities are available with a BSc in Computer Science?

A BSc in Computer Science opens up various career paths in the tech industry, including roles such as Software Developer, Data Scientist, Systems Analyst, Network Administrator, and Cybersecurity Specialist. Graduates can work in diverse sectors, including technology companies, finance, healthcare, and government agencies.

Is a Bachelor of Science degree suitable for pursuing further education?

Yes, a Bachelor of Science degree provides a solid foundation for pursuing advanced education, such as master’s or doctoral degrees. Graduates can specialize further in their field of interest or transition to interdisciplinary programs, enhancing their career prospects and expertise.

Are online BSc degrees as valuable as traditional ones?

If obtained from accredited institutions, online BSc degrees can be as valuable as traditional degrees. They offer flexibility and accessibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal and professional commitments. Online programs, such as those offered by the University of the People, provide the same quality education as on-campus programs, preparing graduates for successful careers.